EU – Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism

Master EU Exports with AI -Assisted CBAM Reports

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Defining CBAM

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The Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) is an initiative by the European Union to combat climate change by imposing a carbon price on imports from countries with less stringent environmental regulations.
CBAM - Related Taxes will be Substantial and will Come Soon, So Start your Decarbonization Journey Now.
Sector included in CBAM is imported cement for climate protection
Cement
European Union carbon price on imported iron & steel for climate protection
Iron & Steel
sector included in CBAM is imported in aluminium for climate protection
Aluminum
European Union carbon price on imported fertilizers to reduce emissions
Fertilisers
Sector included in CBAM is imported electricity for climate protection
Electricity
Sector included in CBAM is imported in hydrogen for climate protection
Hydrogen

Key Aspects of CBAM

Protect Your Proprietary Emissions Data

Share only the necessary Annex IV and Summary Communications documents to maintain the confidentiality of your operational data.

Start Early Due to Complex Calculations

CBAM involves the most intricate GHG reporting system. Begin preparations early to navigate its complexities effectively.

Prepare for Significant Financial Implications

CBAM-related taxes will be substantial and are coming soon. Initiate your decarbonization efforts now to mitigate these financial impacts.

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Drive your sustainability goals toward success.

CBAM is Here, Are You Ready?

Complete CBAM timeline consisting of the implementation process
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How Does sentra.world Ensure CBAM Compliance?

sentra.world provides a suite of digital tools to help companies comply with CBAM regulations.

Boundary Setting

Define operational boundaries, key drivers, and process inclusion to establish a clear framework for CBAM compliance.

Data Collection

1. Implement data mapping and ERP integration for seamless information flow.
2. Utilize AI-led data validation to ensure accuracy.
3. Collect, validate, and integrate supplier data efficiently.

Calculations

1. Follow approved CBAM methodologies and default emission factors.
2. Perform detailed carbon balance calculations at the process level for precise emission reporting.

Report Preparations

1. Automate the creation of summary reports (Summary Comm, Annexure IV) for customers.
2. Provide in-depth calculation files as backup documentation.

Customer Alignment

Ensure 100% acceptance from customers and compliance with EU regulations.
Bar graph depicting CBAM calculations from direct and indirect emissions
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Frequently Asked Questions

CBAM FAQ page about compliance and regulations
What is the Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM)?

CBAM is a carbon pricing system introduced by the EU to impose fees on carbon-intensive goods imported into the EU, aiming to level the playing field between EU-produced and imported goods by accounting for carbon emissions.

Why has CBAM been introduced?

CBAM aims to prevent carbon leakage, where companies relocate production to countries with less stringent climate policies. It promotes equal competition and encourages global adoption of carbon pricing to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.

Who will be affected by CBAM?

CBAM impacts EU importers of covered goods (iron, steel, aluminium, cement, electricity, fertilisers), non-EU producers exporting to the EU, and EU companies using these imports. Costs and reporting requirements will vary based on their role in the supply chain.

How does CBAM differ from the EU Emissions Trading Scheme (ETS)?

While the ETS sets caps on greenhouse gas emissions for EU companies, CBAM imposes a carbon price on imports to ensure that imported goods face similar costs. This helps prevent competitive disadvantages for EU manufacturers adhering to stringent environmental standards.

What are the six sectors covered under CBAM?

 Initially, CBAM covers imports of iron, steel, aluminium, electricity, certain fertilisers, and cement. The scope may expand to include plastics, chemicals, and all sectors covered by the EU ETS by 2030.

How Do I Calculate CBAM Emissions?

To calculate CBAM emissions, follow these steps:

  1. Determine which imported goods are covered under CBAM (e.g., steel, cement, aluminium, fertilizers, hydrogen, electricity).
  2. Use primary data from suppliers for the most accurate emissions reporting. If primary data is unavailable, use default emission factors provided by the European Commission or regional factors.
  3. Calculate emissions using the formula: Emissions = Weight of goods (tonnes) × Emission factor (emissions per tonne). During the transitional period, default values can be used until July 2024.

sentra.world simplifies this process with advanced tools that ensure accurate, compliant, and efficient CBAM reporting.

What is the timeline for CBAM implementation?

CBAM’s transitional phase began in October 2023 with reporting requirements. Full implementation, including payment obligations, will start in January 2026, aligning with the phase-out of free ETS allowances for EU producers.

How will CBAM impact global trade?

CBAM will affect trade dynamics by imposing carbon costs on imports, potentially leading to new trade agreements and increased adoption of carbon pricing globally. It aims to reduce carbon emissions through Scope 1, Scope 2 and Scope 3, and encourage greener supply chains.

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